![]() I had never seen this problem before, so it took me quite some time to figure it out." (Correct usage of past perfect. Have saw is incorrect because saw is the simple past tense and requires no auxiliary verb forms. There is no second past time reference.) Mechanic talking to his friend: "You know, a customer broght in a car yesterday with an unusual problem. Have seen is correct because seen is the past participle of see, which means we need an auxiliary verb alongside it. It does not give the impression of a long history of working on cars.) I had never seen this problem before. It’s very casual but you can also add have. I would say I never saw one before to emphasize this is your first time seeing one. Maybe he started working on cars yesterday. Synonym for I never saw one I never saw one is very general but sounds a bit weird. This one is special.) I never saw this problem before. It requires an auxiliary verb to turn it into the perfect tense, and without it, it makes no sense. Have known is the correct variation to use because known is the past participle. ![]() Never have a helping verb in front of 'Saw' - 'I saw it.' 'Seen' is the opposite and requires a helping verb with it - 'I have. It’s common to use if clauses with the future perfect tense to set up hypothetical situations. Past perfect for example goes further using the word 'had': 'I had already seen.' To remember the difference between saw vs seen, you can use this trick. Joan wants to buy the bracelet she saw in the shop window. Present perfect for example is: 'I have seen', 'We have seen'. The following examples use saw correctly: I saw three squirrels at the park today. (Ok, it gives the impression that he has seen lots and lots of problems. You’ll want to use saw anytime you are referring to sight in the past tense and without a helping verb, meaning it acts on its own in a sentence. Even beginners know and use this usual verb of involontary perception. Mechanic: I have never seen this problem in all my years working on cars. TO SEE, I SAW, SEEN to view with the eyes. (There are 2 time references - the time of the party in the past, and the duration of time before the party, also in the past.) ninaniaut what if there was never the opportunity and still this is the first time it happened? Would it be a mistake to use the past simple or the past perfect and not the present perfect in this case?A native speaker intuitively will select the tense that is most relevant, even though there may be more than one choice. I had never seen her before the party last weekend. The past perfect is relative to a different moment in the past time. Ninania"I had never seen her before the party last weekend" and I have never seen her is that only the present perfect refers to the present moment of speaking and not the past perfect? Yes, the present perfect is relative to the present moment.
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